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Is a wetland a riparian zone? How are riparian forests, wetlands, marshes, swamps and bogs classified?

By admin On May 9, 2010 Under Treatment Wetland

I am working on a project on the role of riparian zones in nutrient retention and am not sure whether I should strictly refer to riparian woodland and forests along a river bank or can also refer to wetlands and marshes.
Could you suggest on what I could concentrate? Maybe how effectively nutrients are retained by riparian zones?

One comment - add yours
soilguy_1999

May 9, 2010

A wetland CAN be part of a riparian zone, but the term refers to the area around a river or stream, and does not mean it is necessarily a wetland.

In the US, the term wetland has a legal definition:

“those areas that are inundated or saturated by surface or groundwater at a frequency and duration sufficient to support, and that under normal circumstances do support, a prevalence of vegetation typically adapted for life in saturated soil conditions.”

In practice, this means soil saturated with water for at least a week or two during the growing season.

Riparian zones often have some wetlands, but few are all wetland.

You should talk about the role of wetlands in maintaining water quality as part of any discussion of the role of properly maintained riparian zones, but be aware that the term wetland and riparian zone are not synonyms.